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Module 24 · Foundational · 20 min

First-Time Homebuyer Roadmap

A step-by-step playbook to take a first-time buyer from curiosity to closing — credit, documents, preapproval, contract, and the final 14 days.

Learning Objectives
  • Sequence the buyer's journey from week 1 to closing
  • Build the document checklist for preapproval
  • Set expectations on timing, costs, and decision points
  • Identify when to involve credit specialists vs. proceed

Phase 1 — Discovery (Week 1–2)

  • Pull tri-merge credit and review the mortgage score
  • Gather 2 years W-2s, 2 most recent pay stubs, 2 months bank statements
  • Calculate front-end and back-end DTI
  • Identify program fit: FHA, VA, USDA, Conventional, DPA

Phase 2 — Preapproval (Week 2–3)

A real preapproval is desk-underwritten with documents reviewed, not a 5-minute online estimate. The letter should specify program, max price, and any conditions.

Phase 3 — Under Contract (Week 4–8)

  • Lock the rate
  • Order appraisal and inspection
  • Avoid new credit, no large deposits, no job changes
  • Final loan approval and clear-to-close
  • Closing disclosure 3 business days before signing
Key Takeaways
  • Most first-time buyers close in 30–45 days from contract.
  • Document gathering up front is the single biggest accelerator.
  • Behavioral discipline (no new credit, no big deposits) saves the deal.
End-of-Module Exam

Module 24 Exam — 5 questions

Pick the best answer for each question. Pass with 80% or higher to mark this module complete.

  1. 1.

    A real preapproval involves:

  2. 2.

    Typical purchase escrow length is:

  3. 3.

    After contract, the buyer should avoid:

  4. 4.

    The Closing Disclosure must be delivered at least:

  5. 5.

    Which document is part of the standard preapproval packet?

0 of 5 answered